![]() ![]() WebKit is used on all of Apple’s platforms, regardless of whether or not they include Safari: macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Not only does Safari use it to display web pages, but other apps, such as Mail use WebKit to display content, Apple’s App Stores use WebKit, and apps like News, Notes, and Music depend on it. WebKit has gone on to be an integral element in Apple’s operating systems. Safari was, and still is, based on WebKit, a page rendering framework that was developed from the open source KHTML browser engine. Today, Apple still includes its Safari browser with the latest versions of macOS, iOS, and iPadOS. The first iPad, released in 2010, was based on iPhone OS, and of course included the Safari browser like its smaller cousins. In 2008, Apple released a Windows version of Safari it was later silently discontinued in mid-2012. In 2007, with the arrival of the iPhone (and, months later, the iPod touch), Safari was included with “iPhone OS” (now known as iOS). Later, Safari spread to other operating systems. It offered pop-up blocking, because these nuisances already existed 20 years ago, and it had easy to use bookmarks. The SnapBack feature, that took you back to searches after going down a rabbit hole, was forgotten over time. The first iteration of Safari offered Google searches from the toolbar, something that was new at the time. ![]() Following these two are Microsoft Edge and Firefox, both with single-digit market share. Google’s Chrome is by far the most popular browser, with Safari a distant second. All three of the competitors mentioned above have faded away, and new browsers have become standard. The browser wars have changed a lot in 20 years. (See Apple’s first web page presenting Safari.) The second reason that Apple created Safari was to innovate Apple wanted to make the best browser ever. Jobs compared it to Internet Explorer, Netscape, and Chimera (later renamed Camino), showing that Safari was faster. At the time, Steve Jobs called Safari, “a turbo browser for Mac OS X.” Apple created Safari for speed, calling it the fastest browser for the Mac. Apple Apple’s Safari Web Browser is 20 Years OldĪpple introduced the Safari web browser 20 years ago, on January 7, 2003. ![]()
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![]() But it should easily exceed the two million. Upgrades included carbon fibre wheels, enhanced aerodynamics, and engine upgrades. KMH: The Koenigsegg Agera RS was unveiled at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show, along with the prototype version of the Koenigsegg Regera. If you happened to miss them this year, the company has confirmed it will be out on the lawns at next year’s event.įollow Motor Authority on Facebook, Twitter, and Google+. The interior is both elegant and powerful, showcasing the finest quality materials and handcrafted finishes youd come to expect from a car which retails at. With the Californian special dealer iLusso the Swedish Hypercar stands up-to-date on the parquet. The 2013 version of the Agera R premiered at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show. With only 25 units, the Agera RS is a rarity on the streets and Koenigsegg states that the RS takes the Agera to a completely new performance level. Introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in 2015. The Pebble Beach Concours is the only North American show where Koenigsegg currently makes an appearance. The Koenigsegg Agera RS is an advanced version if the Agera R and was produced from 2014 on. The Agera R also gets a host of new technologies including hollow carbon fiber wheels to shed weight, nano-surfaced cylinder sleeves to reduce friction and Formula 1-style pushrod suspension. ![]() That much power translates to a power-to-weight ratio of 2.6 pounds per horsepower, which is why the Agera R dishes out 0-60 mph times of just 2.9 seconds (with launch control) and is claimed to be able to reach a top speed of 273 mph-5 mph more than the fastest Veyron. Power comes from a twin-turbocharged 5.0-liter V-8, which is rated at 960 horsepower on regular pump gas or up to 1,160 horsepower when running on E85 fuel. Koenigsegg Agera RS Change Style: Agera RS 2,550,000 Price (MSRP) Review Photos Trims & Specs 23 Photos Compare insurance prices: Save an average of 440 Free Quote Koenigsegg Agera. Matters of money will be quickly forgotten once hopping behind the wheel of the Agera R, however. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Go beyond basic private browsing by adding encryption to your browsing. Encryption made easy with a secure browserĮncryption may sound like it’s only for government agents trying to protect state secrets, but there’s plenty of information you may want to keep private, too: usernames, passwords, credit card details, your physical address, etc. ![]() In the list below, you’ll find our top recommendations for the best free encryption software to protect your personal data. There are many types of encryption tools used to protect your privacy, from general file and data encryption software to messaging encryption software and email encryption tools. 48912190552 Logo Ameba Icon Security Icon Security White Icon Privacy Icon Performance Icon Privacy Icon Security Icon Performance Icons/45/01 Security/Other-Threats Icons / 32 / Bloatware removal Icons / 32 / Registry Cleaner Icons / 32 / CleanUp Icons / Feature / 32 / Mac Icons / 32 / Browser cleanup Icons/32/01 Security/Malware Icons/32/01 Security/Viruses Icons/32/01 Security/Other-Threats Icons/32/01 Security/phishing Icons/32/01 Security/Scams Icons/32/01 Security/hacking Icons/32/01 Security/Security-tips Icons/32/01 Privacy/Privacy-tips Icons/32/01 Performance/Software Icons/32/01 Privacy/Identity-Protection Icons/32/01 Privacy/Digital-life Icons/32/01 Performance/Performance-tips Icons/32/01 Security/Passwords Icons/32/01 Security/Ransomware Icons/32/01 Security/Business Icons/32/02 Privacy/Browser Icons/32/02 Privacy/IP adress Icons/32/02 Privacy/VPN Icons/32/02 Privacy/Proxy Icons/32/02 Privacy/Streaming Icons/32/03 Performance/Celaning Icons/32/03 Performance/Drivers Icons/32/03 Performance/Gaming Icons/32/03 Performance/Hardware Icons/32/03 Performance/Speed Icons / 32 / Bloatware removal Icons / 32 / Registry Cleaner Win Icons / 32 / CleanUp Icons / Feature / 32 / Mac Icons / 32 / Browser cleanup Icons/60/02 Privacy/02_Privacy Icons/60/01 Security/01_Security Icons/60/03 Performance/03_Performance Icons/45/01 Security/phishing Icons/45/01 Security/Scams Icons/45/01 Security/hacking Icons/45/01 Security/Security-tips Icons/45/01 Privacy/Privacy-tips Icons/45/01 Performance/Software Icons/45/01 Privacy/Identity-Protection Icons/45/01 Privacy/Digital-life Icons/45/01 Performance/Performance-tips Icons/80/01 Security/phishing Icons/80/01 Security/Scams Icons/80/01 Security/hacking Icons/80/01 Security/Security-tips Icons/80/01 Privacy/Privacy-tips Icons/80/01 Performance/Software Icons/80/01 Privacy/Identity-Protection Icons/80/01 Privacy/Digital-life Icons/80/01 Performance/Performance-tips Icons/80/01 Security/IoT Icons/80/01 Security/Malware Icons/80/01 Security/Passwords Icons/80/01 Security/Ransomware Icons/80/01 Security/Viruses Icons/80/01 Security/Other-Threats Icons/80/03 Security/Business Icons/80/02 Privacy/Browser Icons/80/02 Privacy/IP adress Icons/80/02 Privacy/VPN Icons/80/02 Privacy/Proxy Icons/80/02 Privacy/Streaming Icons/80/03 Performance/Celaning Icons/80/03 Performance/Drivers Icons/80/03 Performance/Gaming Icons/80/03 Performance/Hardware Icons/80/03 Performance/Speed Icons/80/03 Performance/03_Performance Icons/80/02 Privacy/02_Privacy ![]() ![]() ![]() Cheap price and instant delivery are committed. If you still want to advance your game, you can also buy New World Coins here. If you want more guides on crafting items in New World, head over to first. It is worth noting that various items can be crafted on the same stonecutting table, such as Runeglass Gems. If you meet all the conditions mentioned above, you can start crafting Charged Sand with the materials you have gathered. ![]() One Obsidian Sandpaper: You can craft Obsidian Sandpaper only if you unlock the Masterwork Material Converter in your faction store and any 20 refined materials in the game such as Wireweave. Five Sandstone: The numerous rock-like structures at Brimstone Sands often drop Sandstone.Ģ. ![]() To craft Charged Sand, the materials you need to prepare are:ġ. You need to find a settlement that has one. Second, you should find a stonecutting table of tier five. ![]() You can increase this level by crafting various items in the New World. First, you need reach a 150 stonecutting level. To craft Charged Sand, you need to have the following two conditions. This guide mainly introduces the specific method of making Charged Sand and its necessary materials in New World. In New World, almost all items can be crafted directly by players, including various materials needed for a certain item. Today we mainly cover the aspect of crafting items. For example, explore unknown worlds with friends, complete assigned questlines, kill various bosses, and craft various items. The amount on how much it increases/decreases is totally random.With the expansion of the New World territory, players can do more and more things. The atk of your item will drop if it breaks, and stay as the same or will increase if it is a success. Your item can get a slot(s) either if it breaks or becomes a success. You will get +pot depending on how much stats you used for that type of weapon. While crafting items, your item can either break or be a success. Wearing +13 STR will increase the pot of few weapon types. Make shure these items are slotted so you can put DEX+3 and DEX+2 xtals in them! Custom made weapon which is wearable with daggers, +13 DEX and +13 STR stats You should wear equipment with +DEX stats to increase your diff. You could even go for higher TEC like 200 DEX + 147 TEC for more succes rate but with -2(4) pot. To increase your success rate you need high prof, TEC stats and high diff. How to increase success rate for crafting: 1 prof gives 1 diff, 2 TEC give 1 diff and 6 DEX give 1 diff.ĮXAMPLE: My diff is 210, Prof 110, DEX 240, TEC 107, +7 diff from equipment. You can increase your diff by leveling your prof or increasing your DEX and TEC stats. You can lvl up your prof by crafting weapons.Įvery item has a difficulty (diff) lvl to craft. Weather Radar Varies with device 5.000.000++ Crafting and Building Varies. The smith lvl is called proficiency (prof). with device 10.000.000++ DragnBoom 1.2.0 10.000.000++ RPG Toram Online. The anvil skills will give you extra +2 pot. You only have to learn the upper 4 skills of the Smith skill tree. 20 DEX increase bow and one-hand sword pot by +1 20 STR increase bow, one-hand sword and halberd pot by +1ĪGI - 20 AGI increase halberd and magic device pot by +1 These stats increase the pot of these weapons: You can increase the pot by using stat points on the right stat and wearing equipment with stat points. You can fill in more/better stats if your item pot is higher. This video is a little bit fast explained!Įvery self crafted weapon has a base Potential (pot). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Being able to make a sizable down payment improves your chances of qualifying for the best mortgage rates. In general, most homebuyers should aim to have 20% of their desired home price saved before applying for a mortgage. *The payment calculations above do not include property taxes, homeowners insurance and private mortgage insurance (PMI). The table below shows how the size of your down payment will affect your monthly mortgage payment. ![]() One common exemption includes, VA loans, which don’t require down payments, and FHA loans often allow as low as a 3% down payment (but do come with a version of mortgage insurance).Īdditionally, some lenders have programs offering mortgages with down payments as low as 3% to 5%. Many mortgage lenders generally expect a 20% down payment for a conventional loan with no private mortgage insurance (PMI). Next, divide by your monthly, pre-tax income. To calculate your DTI, add all your monthly debt payments, such as credit card debt, student loans, alimony or child support, auto loans and projected mortgage payments. Here’s the formula for calculating your DTI:ĭTI = Total Monthly Debt Payments ÷ Gross Monthly Income x 100 The higher the ratio, the less likely it is that you can afford the mortgage. This ratio helps your lender understand your financial capacity to pay your mortgage each month. This rule says that your mortgage payment shouldn’t go over 28% of your monthly pre-tax income and 36% of your total debt. One of the rules you may hear as a homebuyer is the 28/36 rule or the debt-to-income (DTI) rule. Home price, the first input for our calculator, is based on your income, monthly debt payment, credit score and down payment savings. Here’s a breakdown with an explanation of each factor and how it influences your payment. SmartAsset’s mortgage payment calculator considers four factors - your home price, down payment, mortgage interest rate and loan type - to estimate how much you will pay each month. Factors That Determine Your Mortgage Payment The numbers can always be adjusted later.įor a more detailed monthly payment calculation, click the dropdown for “Taxes, Insurance & HOA Fees.” Here, you can fill out the home location, annual property taxes, annual homeowners insurance and monthly HOA or condo fees, if applicable. Don’t worry if you don’t have exact numbers to work with - use your best guess. ![]() In the dropdown box, choose your loan term. There are three fields to fill in: home price, down payment and mortgage interest rate. The first step to determining what you’ll pay each month is providing background information about your prospective home and mortgage. N = Number of Monthly Payments for 30-Year Mortgage (30 * 12 = 360, etc.) How SmartAsset's Mortgage Payment Calculator Works P = Principal Amount (initial loan balance) Mortgage Payment Formulaįor those who want to know the math that goes into calculating a mortgage payment, we use the following formula to determine a monthly estimate: To find a financial advisor who serves your area, try our free online matching tool. You can also try our home affordability calculator if you’re not sure how much money you should budget for a new home.Ī financial advisor can aid you in planning for the purchase of a home. You can adjust the home price, down payment and mortgage terms to see how your monthly payment will change. SmartAsset’s mortgage calculator estimates your monthly mortgage payment, including your loan's principal, interest, taxes, homeowners insurance and private mortgage insurance (PMI). ![]() ![]() ![]() Except beacons are not affected by modules at all. This is why I said to include efficiency modules, because productivity is a given. Originally posted by PunCrathod:An unbeaconed unmoduled assembler takes almost 10MJ of power to make one rocket fuel. If you tile them you can bring down a whole row of their cost to a reasonable level. You say it's a wash, but it's literally a 1029 kW net per beacon. It's base energy consumption is 375 kW, so every beacon affecting it would reduce that consumption by 187.5 kW at a 16 kW cost. Rocket fuel with 4 productivity modules (any rank) in assembling machine 3 runs at half speed, so it takes 60 seconds to make. If it's affecting multiple assembers making rocket fuel, lets say 6 assemblers is reasonable per beacon, but I'm sure you can manage more if you're creative, this means that you can divide that 96 kW cost between 6 machines making it in effect a 16 kW cost. So it will give off -50% energy cost to nearby assemblers while itself will have a -80% energy cost. If you put the Mk III efficiency modules in the beacon they affect not only the assemblers, but the beacon itself does benefit from the efficiency module. You could possibly use the exploit on beacons where they are unpowered most of the time and only receive power during the tick where their effects are updated but I couldn't be bothered to do the math on that one. You can use beacons to bring the energy cost of the assembler down but then you just lose the energy on the beacons instead. So +8MJ but the assembler now takes about 70MJ to produce the rocket fuel. If you use 4 productivity modules then for every 132MJ(120MJ from solid+12MJ fromlightoil) you get 140MJ worth of rocket fuel. An unbeaconed unmoduled assembler takes almost 10MJ of power to make one rocket fuel. If you mean productivity, then yes, it would make rocket fuel come a bit closer (or surpass) the MJ cost of Rocket Fuel vs Solid Fuel. ![]() Originally posted by Warlord:Efficiency modules won't do anything for my numbers other than to reduce the power usage of the additional assemblers to make the Rocket Fuel. Efficiency modules tilt the equation in favor of rocket fuel. You're forgetting modules for the efficiency. But also in it being more dense than Solid Fuel (3x10 stacks of Rocket Fuel in a train is 3000 MJ, vs 50x3 stacks of Solid Fuel being 1800 MJ) and providing more acceleration in vehicles, so less fuel spent getting up to speed. Rocket Fuel makes up for it though, in being used in rockets of course. And this doesn't even count the 10 light oil that also is needed (another 12 MJ if turned into one more Solid Fuel), and the electricity used in the assembler to turn it into Rocket Fuel. 120 MJ of Solid Fuel (10x12 MJ) goes into a single Rocket Fuel (100 MJ). Interestingly, Rocket Fuel is less efficient than Solid Fuel when it comes to burning it. Since it takes 10 Solid Fuel to make 1 Rocket Fuel, that means you turn 100 Solid Fuel (2 stacks) to make 10 Rocket Fuel (1 stack). Solid Fuel can stack up to 50, and Rocket Fuel stacks up to 10. Originally posted by Warlord:Rocket Fuel stacks more than solid fuel. ![]() ![]() ![]() The option of a second heddle kit for multishaft weaving gives extra versatility to this loom. You can use the loom to create cushion covers, table mats, fabrics and garments, floor mats, just about anything! The loom can also make woven tapestries and wall hangings. With colour and texture weave unique fabrics or with pick-up sticks create beautiful designs. ![]() Create beautiful and unique garments and home-ware. ![]() The Rigid Heddle Loom is a great introduction to hand weaving but is also very versatile and affordable. We do not usually stock this at our store. We have this item shipped directly from the Ashford Canada warehouse, generally within one or two business days. PRODUCT of NEW ZEALAND $462.00 Add to cart Quick viewįREE SHIPPING within Canada! Canadian orders only. Kit includes a colour step-by-step warp and weave book, warping peg, 2 hooks, 2 clamps and 2 shuttles. INCLUDED: 7.5dpi (30/10) reed with large holes and slots, for all your fancy & funky yarns. The loom is made from Silver Beech hard wood and comes assembled and lacquered, with all the warping tools - ready to use. Weave fancy yarns with the wide-eye 7.5dpi (30/10) reed. The Knitters Loom is simple to understand and operate with nylon warp stick ties, handles, cogs and pawls. This loom is the lower one in the photo, the bag is the one on the left. FREE EXPEDITED GROUND SHIPPING within Canada! Canadian orders only. PRODUCT of NEW ZEALAND $402.00 Add to cart Quick view INCLUDED: 7.5dpi (30/10) reed with large holes and slots, for all your fancy and funky yarns. The loom is made from Silver Beech hard wood and comes assembled and lacquered, with all the warping tools - ready to use What's more you can take the loom to workshops with the weaving still in place - a revolution in loom design and manufacture. The flexibility of the Knitters Loom means you can be weaving in your lunch break, while camping, or when visiting friends. Fast - from yarn to scarf in two hours, easy - a loom that is simple to understand and operate, and exciting - let your fancy yarns play. special combo price, includes sturdy carry bagįast and easy, this compact loom makes for exciting weaving anywhere, anytime. This loom is the upper one in the photo, the bag is the one on the right. Inventory quantity exists so that our cart will accept orders and does not reflect our on-hand supply. ![]() PRODUCT of NEW ZEALAND $4,094.00 Add to cart Quick view INCLUDED ACCESSORIES: 12 DPI stainless steel reed, 14"/35cm boat shuttle, 5 Cross sticks, 10 wooden warp sticks, 100 Texsolv heddles per shaft.įor full loom specifications please visit the loom page on the Ashford website Made from lacquered solid Silver Beech hardwood. Tip loom on front side for easy treadle tie-up changes. Removable front beam - for easy threading. Folding back beam for storage and transport. Smooth nylon shaft guides and easy shaft removal. Easy action warp advancement with steel ratchet. Bottom pivot beater with built-in shuttle race. Create your own beautiful fabrics with ease on this strong and relatively compact floor loom. Cannot be shipped to a PO Box number! NOTE: There WILL be additional shipping charges applied to FLY-IN destinations such as the far North.Īshford has reintroduced this eight-shaft, ten-treadle folding Jack loom. Please note, this ships by courier so please include your actual street address with your shipping address. FREE GROUND SHIPPING within Canada! Canadian orders only. ![]() ![]() With a Solo Feature Selection, you can design custom facial features and puppet behaviors while playing back recorded audio in real-time. Simply use a mouse or handheld device to puppet your character's animations. Puppeteering: Mouse Control over both 2D & 3D Actors Linear transitions between lip shapes now become more natural after the new phoneme-pair design and lips smoothing features. Work on full mouth, or down to individual parts like lips, tongue, or jaw. Great audio support for Morph-based, lip-syncing animations.įurther adjust the smoothness and strength of lip animation. Text-to-Speech offers better quality for all end-users, plus additional solutions for text-driven voice performances. ![]() Enjoy a vast phoneme databank that automatically lip-syncs to your image. Import a WAV file or record your own voice with the built-in audio capture feature. Whether idling, talking, singing, dancing, vocalizing human sounds, reacting, or other scenarios, these premade contents are ready to make your 3D avatars perform perfectly. Other than the classic 2D Auto Motions, CrazyTalk 8 also includes newly-added 3D Auto Motions dedicated to 3D avatars for realistic motion behaviors. Creatively adjust sizes, change colors, and customize textures to create your very own looks. With the smart accessory slot design, not only will items be automatically applied to the right places but you will also be able to easily adjust their position. No matter if you wish to make your avatar into a punk star to celebrate your birthday, or formally dress it to announce your new company product, you can now freely dress up and customize your characters. You may also replace the background with any new color or image, transferring your virtual host from a dull scene to a relaxing beach vacation, or a professional studio set! Later, you can further refine the results, or smooth the edges with the Feather Brush Tool. Face Profile Styles allow you to animate different characters, including human, animal, and cartoon-like faces with realistic performances.įacial Settings allow you to fine-tune the color, position, scale of the eyes, teeth, mouth and lips.ĬrazyTalk's Mask Editor helps you automatically remove the original background with a few simple strokes to the image. The hair mesh layer can handle characters with long hair, horns and ears for you to create vivid and natural-looking animations.įacial meshes provide all kinds of different facial contours, especially for non-human character fitting. ![]() The Face Orientation function allows you to edit Front and Side (≦ 45°) images. In a short time, you will already have complete control to fine-tune additional fitting points.įacial angles prevent photo distortion during face rotation. You may then further use additional clicks to adjust the corners of the eyes and the mouth. With some creative retouches, you can breath live into in-animate objects in just a few minutes.Īutomatically fits a facial wireframe to your image. With the new CrazyTalk 8 Head Creator system, now character creation is unlimited. Synthesize an entire 3D head by using both Front / Side photo profiles that allow you to precisely define facial contours while providing additional texture placements on the face. Make your heads not only look real, but also make fun to test by using the same photo under different looks. The 3D face fitting technology is based on a library of ethnic human anatomies, providing 9 profiles to help you choose the right one to speed up your fitting process. ![]() The brand new CrazyTalk 8 contains all the powerful features people love about CrazyTalk plus a highly anticipated 3D Head Creation tool, a revolutionary Auto Motion engine, and smooth lip-syncing results for any talking animation projects. CrazyTalk is the world‘s most popular facial animation software that uses voice and text to vividly animate facial images. Here are some key features of “Reallusion CrazyTalk Pipeline. ![]() ![]() ![]() Regular RetroShare 0.6 thru Tor to a RetroShare 0.6 hidden node routed through tor.RetroShare 0.6 thru Tor can be used in one of two ways: Many RetroShare 0.6 through Tor users following the suggested outlined steps and examples are fully capable of doing this themselves. The Tor (compiled) binary alone (which is installed in the system files).The outlined steps can be used following the included examples and applied to all computer platforms supporting Vidalia-Tor. The Tor binary ( The Onion Router ) only uses a small amount of systems resources which in nearly all cases is hardly even noticed. You simply instruct your system to start the Vidalia Gui as your system boots up. This is the preferred Windows Users installation because it is both tiny and fast. The Tor browser bundle must be up and running for the Tor connection to be enabled and is shut-down when the Tor browser bundle is exited or closed. This is useful for occasional regular Retroshare 0.6 routed through Tor to a friends Retroshare 0.6 Hidden Node (Tor Hidden Service). ![]() This is enough if you are just going to be using the Tor Bundled browser for your Tor Internet connections. This can be used as the Tor Router as it includes its own Tor binary. In these steps, we'll outline and describe step-by-step 3 distinct ways to setup and successfully use Retroshare 0.6 thru the onion router (Tor): Tor can be installed in a number of ways. The Onion Router (Tor) Installation Different ways ![]() HiddenServiceDir /home/name/hideserv Network -> Tor Configuration.
![]() ![]() For an example of an application using Bonjour "notifications", check out Messages. Discovery of static information, and discovery of variable information, and discovering when variable information changes are all just different points on the same spectrum. With a well-designed discovery protocol, the same protocol that you use to discover some piece of information is also used to discover changes to that information. The reason that many people seem to be unaware that Bonjour also does notification is probably because it is simply an intrinsic property of the discovery protocol. Does Bonjour have any kind of subscription or notification mechanism? In other words, Bonjour supports SOAP over HTTP as well as every other application protocol layered on top of TCP/IP or UDP/IP. Thus you can discover SOAP services just as easily as you can discover Messages buddies and iTunes music libraries. Bonjour defines a new protocol for discovering services ( DNS-SD), however, it places no restrictions on the type of services you discover. Does Bonjour support "SOAP" RPC over HTTP? ![]() However, this is just a general recommendation in all cases, you should do whatever results in the best experience for your users. If that connection fails, the presence of a running browser encourages Bonjour to more aggressively revalidate potentially stale service entries, which can make the list of services more accurate.Īs a rule, if you are not showing any user interface elements that contain the list, and if you are not actively connecting to any service, you should probably stop the browser. However, keeping a service browser running while connecting to a service is generally a good idea. How long should I leave service browsers running?īrowsers consume resources, so you should not keep them running if you don’t expect to ever use the data. For more information, see Bonjour over Bluetooth on iOS 5 and Later. In iOS 5 and later, apps must explicitly opt in to doing service discovery over Bluetooth, and must resolve services using the low-level DNS Service Discovery C API. What do I have to do to support Bonjour over Bluetooth in iOS? This process is described further in NSNetServices and CFNetServices Programming Guide. As an app developer, if you connect to a host using Bonjour and the connection fails, you can ask the Bonjour to reconfirm the record. Eventually, the DNS record reaches its time-to-live interval and disappears. When I disconnect a device from a network, does it remain visible? Bonjour uses Dynamic DNS Update ( RFC 2316) and unicast DNS queries to enable wide-area service discovery. The first release of DNS Service Discovery ( DNS-SD) for OS X concentrated on Multicast DNS ( mDNS) for single-link networks because this was the environment worst served by IP software. Does Bonjour work between multiple subnets? mDNSResponder is open source, and hardware device manufacturers are encouraged to embed the mDNSResponder source code directly into their products to benefit from zero-configuration networking. mDNSResponder is also used to discover and print to Bonjour printers and USB printers connected to the AirPort Extreme and Express base stations. Applications like iTunes, iPhoto, Messages and Safari use mDNSResponder to implement zero-configuration network music sharing, photo sharing, chatting and file sharing, and discovery of remote user interfaces for hardware devices like printers and web cameras. mDNSResponder is built into OS X and iOS and can be downloaded as part of Bonjour for Windows. MDNSResponder is a Bonjour system service that implements Multicast DNS Service Discovery for discovery of services on the local network, and Unicast DNS Service Discovery for discovery of services anywhere in the world. To learn more, check out the Bonjour Protocol Specifications which detail the technologies that make up Link-Local and Wide-Area Bonjour. Bonjour is an open protocol which Apple has submitted to the IETF as part of the ongoing standards-creation process. Specifically, Bonjour enables automatic IP address assignment without a DHCP server, name to address translation without a DNS server, and service discovery without a directory server. Bonjour uses industry standard IP protocols to allow devices to automatically discover each other without the need to enter IP addresses or configure DNS servers. What is Bonjour?īonjour, also known as zero-configuration networking, enables automatic discovery of computers, devices, and services on IP networks. This appendix describes frequently asked questions about Bonjour. Next Previous Bonjour - Frequently Asked Questions ![]() |
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